Based on your thinking and observations, come up with some possible plans, think them through then act on one of them.
This is often a difficult path but could lead to a trail or road.
As a very last resort, follow a drainage or stream downhill.
However, signs are sometimes vandalized or stolen. All trails are marked with signs (where intersections meet) and with diamond blazers or markers.
Get out your compass and determine the directions based on where you are standing.
What landmarks should you be able to see? Do not move at all until you have a specific reason to take a step.
Go over in your mind how you got to where you are.
As soon as you realize you may be lost: stop, stay calm, stay put.
If you do become lost your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with you – do not go alone. It’s also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone.
Check with the local ranger district or forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.
A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary.
Sturdy hiking boots, clothes that you can layer depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you are wearing get wet.
Know where you are going and how you will return. Study the terrain and your planned route. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails.
More than enough food and water for the activity you plan.
Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated, fueled and prepared for any type of weather. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost outdoors is your skill of advanced planning.
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